There are two possible
ways by which advertising can increase sales: either advertising changes tastes
or advertising provides information.
Nelson's theory of ad is
the theory of advertising as information. Consumers have far less than prefect
information about productions. Their concern is about the quality and price.
Some people look for
quality product in the cheapest price. But some have the attitude that if the
price is high, the quality is better.
Although advertisement
might attract the prospective customer to the store it is the waste of money
(for the ad) and time (of the sales person) if advertising claims and product
qualities are not equal.
The purchases of
experience goods exercises control through repeat purchases and to a lesser
extent through recommending or not recommending the product to friend.
Two types of information
Direct- Message about the product
Indirect- Brand
Only brands of high
quality and high repeat purchases potential can sustain heavy advertising over
a period of time.
AIDA Model
If stands for
A-
attracting attention
I-
rousing interest
D- Building desire
A- Obtaining action
Attention- The layout typing and color
Contrast by white space is
a good attention- getter. Movement is a vital element; it can be physical or
emotional.
Interest- d seen does not mean ad read. Mostly people see the illustrations and
do not read the copy. Even copy format is important for interest creation.
Desire- buying motives, physiological as well as psychological make people
purchase in products.
Action- it is logical end of the ad by which people by the product.
1.
Products are associated with the company
2.
The message is repeated
3.
Certain immediate action appeals are used
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